Sunday, April 25, 2010

POST 36

Q:An equation of the line tangent to the graph of y=cos(2x) at x=pi/4 is
tangent line steps: take derivative, plug in x to get slope, use point slope formula, and if not given y plug x value into original

A: cos(2x)
-2sin(2x)
-2sin2(pi/4)
-2sin(pi/2)
-2=slope

cos(2(pi/4))
cos(pi/2)=0

y=-2(x-pi/4)


3. Let f be a function defined for all real numbers x. If f^1(x)=(4-x^2)/x2, then f is decreasing on the interval *(4-x^2 is really the absolute value of 4-x^2)

first derivative test!
f^1(x)=(4-x^2)/x2 =0
4-x^2=0
-x$2=4
x=+ or - 2

(-infinity,-2) (-2,2) (2,infinity)
plug in -3=-ve/decreasing
plug in 0=-ve/decreasing
plug in 3=+ve/increasing

So decreasing on the interval (-infinity,2)

The limit rules are:
1. if the degree of the top is bigger than the degree of the bottom, the limit is infinity.
2. if the degree of the top is smaller than the degree of the bottom, the limit is 0.
3. if the degree of the top is equal to the degree of the bottom, the limit is the coefficient of the leading term of the top divided by the coefficient of the leading term of the bottom equation.


The steps for optimization are:
1. Identify all quantities
2. Write an equation
3. Reduce equation
4. Determine domain of equation
5. Determine max/min values

The steps to find maximums and minimums are:
1. First derivative test
2. Plug critical values into the original function to get y-values
3. Plug endpoints into the original function to get y-values
4. The highest y-value is the absolute maximum
5. The lowest y-value is the absolute minimum


The steps for related rates are:
1.Pick out all variables
2. Pick out all equations
3. Pick out what you are looking for
4. Sketch a graph and label
5. Create an equation with your variables
6. Take the derivative respecting time
7. Substitute back into the derivative
8. Solve

DONT KNOW LIMITS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

2 comments:

  1. well, look at what you said yourself:
    look at the itty bitty numbers that are on the top .. like the 2 in x^2...
    if it's a fraction [which it most likely will be]
    then look at the biggest "itty bitty number" at the top and then the biggest "itty bitty number" at the bottom...if the top number is bigger then the bottom then the limit is INFINITY and if the bottom number is bigger than the top then the limit is zero, BUT if they are the same look at the coeffients - "numbers in front of the x"...then put the numbers over one another accordingly and solve

    REMEMBER, sometimes you need to factor out the top and bottom first to make it simplier...
    GOOD LUCK

    ReplyDelete
  2. if the highest exponent on the top and bottom are equal than the limit is the coeffecient of the highest exponent on the top divided by the coefficient of the highest exponent on the bottom

    if the top has a higher exponent than the bottom than the limit is infinity

    If the bottom has the higher exponent than the limit is 0

    ReplyDelete