Practice AP questions...
This question asks for you to approximate the value of y at x=3.1, given that the curve x^3+xtan(y)=27 through (3,0).
1. Implicit differentiation.
x^3+xtan(y)=27
3x^2 + xsec^2(y)dy + tan(y) = 0
2. Separate dy from the rest of your function.
3x^2+xsec^2(y)dy+tan(y)=0
xsec^2(y)dy=(-3x^2)-(tan(y))
dy=((-3x^2)-(tan(y)))/(x(sec^2(y)))
3. Plug in your x and y values.
dy=((-3x^2)-(tan(y)))/(x(sec^2(y)))
dy=((-3(3^2))-(tan(0)))/(3(sec^2(0)))
dy=((-3(9))-(0))/(3(1))
dy=(-27)/3
dy=-9
4. Create your equation for the tangent line.
(y-0)=(-9)(x-3)
5. Plug in 3.1
(y-0)=(-9)(x-3)
y=(-9)((3.1)-3)
y=(-9)(.1)
y=(-0.9)
So, no you found your approximated y value.
bye bye.
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