Sunday, November 8, 2009

12th post

this week we had to study and take test plus relive limits. so heres the review.....

related rates:

Steps:
1. Identify all variables and equations
2. Identify what you are looking for
3. Make a sketch and label
4. Write an equation(s) involving your variables (only have 1 unknown)
5. Take the derivative with respect to TIME!
6. Substitute in the Derivative and solve

limits:

Rule #1 - When the degree (exponent) of the bottom is GREATER than the degree of the top, the limit is Zero.
Rule #2 - When the degree (exponent) of the bottom is SMALLER than the degree of the top, the limit is infinity. (positive or negative)
Rule #3 - When the degrees are equal, the limit is the coeffecients.

linierazation:

The steps for solving linearization problems are:
1. Pick out the equation
2. f(x)+f`(x)dx
3. Figure out your dx
4. Figure out your x
5. Plug in everything you get

implicit derivatives:

First Derivative:
1. take the derivative of both sides
2. everytime you take the derivative of y note it with dy/dx or y^1
3. solve for dy/dx

Second Derivative:

first you find the first derivative and solve it for dy/dx by using the steps for the first derivative steps.
you then take the second derivative of the solved equation. Plugging in d^2y/d^2x everytime you take the derivative of y again. and where you have dy/dx you plug in your solved equation for that.
once you have everything plugged in and ready to go you then solve for d^2y/d^2x

Intermediate Value Theorem:

1. if f is continuous on [a,b] and k is any number between f(a)and f(b), then there is at least 1 number c when f(c)=k.
* basically you cannot skip any y value

HOW TO FIND THE EQUATION OF A TANGENT LINE:

1. take f1(x)
2. plug x in to find your slope m
3. plug x into f(x)to get y
4. using m and (x,y) plug it into the equation (y-y1)=m(x-x1).


okay so i wasnt here for the whole linierazation stuff so can someone explain that to me???

1 comment:

  1. Linearization
    any time we see the word APPROXIMATE we will be using linerarization.
    For example:
    Approximate the tangent line to y=(x)^2 at x=5
    that means that dy/dx is 2x
    so when we plug in 5 for x we get 2(5) which is 10. 10 is our slope!. Now we will take the original and plug in 5 for x giving us y=(5)^2, so that's y=25.
    Since the equation for Linerarization is f(x) = f(c) + f'(c)*(x-c) we will plug in what we have into the equation. we know that f(c)=25...f'(c)=2...and c=5 so when we plug in we get>>>> f(x)=25+2(x-5)

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